{"id":735,"date":"2023-10-25T07:49:39","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T07:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/china-wholesaler-cnc-machining-turning-steel-iron-motorcycle-bicycle-auto-gearbox-reducer-spline-gear-drive-shaft-manufacturer\/"},"modified":"2023-10-25T07:49:39","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T07:49:39","slug":"china-wholesaler-cnc-machining-turning-steel-iron-motorcycle-bicycle-auto-gearbox-reducer-spline-gear-drive-shaft-manufacturer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/ta\/china-wholesaler-cnc-machining-turning-steel-iron-motorcycle-bicycle-auto-gearbox-reducer-spline-gear-drive-shaft-manufacturer\/","title":{"rendered":"China wholesaler CNC Machining Turning Steel Iron Motorcycle Bicycle Auto Gearbox Reducer Spline Gear Drive Shaft   manufacturer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body\">\n<p><h2>\u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd<\/h2>\n<p>\n<p>   Hi! dear,<\/p>\n<p>We are HangZhou Hanryk Preicison Parts Co., LTD, with 16 years experience of manufacturing and exporting <b>CNC machining precision parts, laser-cutting parts, stamping parts<\/b> and so on.\u00a0 Please provide 2D or 3D drawings of the spare parts you need and tell us your required quantities. We will provide a quick and attractive quote.<\/p>\n<p>We can produce customized parts including bicycle parts, motorcycle parts, auto parts, special-shaped part, output shaft, auto motor shafts, worm, auto axle, shaft sleeve, drive shaft, sprockets, steering and transmission systems, engine parts, shock absorber parts, brakes, brackets, body parts, aircraft parts, agricultural machinery parts , Medical titanium alloy accessories, manipulator accessories, sensor accessories, instrumentation parts, instrument\/device housings, gear shafts, motorcycle \/ bicycle accessories, gears, spindle, enclosure, guide rails, ball screws, splines, screws and nuts, spacers, bearing accessories, Flanges, valves, etc.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Basic Info. of Our Customized CNC Machining Parts<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quotation<\/td>\n<td>According To Your Drawings or Samples. (Size, Material, Thickness, Processing Content And Required Technology, etc.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tolerance\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>+\/-0.005 &#8211; 0.01mm\u00a0(Customizable)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Surface Roughness<\/td>\n<td>Ra0.2 &#8211; Ra3.2\u00a0(Customizable)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Materials Available<\/td>\n<td>Aluminum, Copper, Brass, Stainless Steel, Titanium, Iron, Plastic, Acrylic, PE, PVC, ABS, POM, PTFE etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Surface Treatment<\/td>\n<td>Polishing, Surface Chamfering, Hardening and Tempering, Nickel plating, Chrome plating, zinc plating, Laser engraving, Sandblasting, Passivating, Clear Anodized, Color Anodized, Sandblast Anodized, Chemical Film, Brushing, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Processing<\/td>\n<td>Hot\/Cold forging, Heat treatment, CNC Turning, Milling, Drilling and Tapping, Surface Treatment, Laser Cutting, Stamping, Die Casting, Injection Molding, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Testing Equipment<\/td>\n<td>Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) \/ Vernier Caliper\/ \/ Automatic Height Gauge \/Hardness Tester \/Surface Roughness Teste\/Run-out Instrument\/Optical Projector, Micrometer\/ Salt spray testing machine <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Drawing Formats<\/td>\n<td>PRO\/E, Auto CAD, CZPT Works , UG, CAD \/ CAM \/ CAE, PDF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Our Advantages<\/td>\n<td>1.) 24 hours online service &amp; quickly quote and delivery. <br \/>2.) 100% quality inspection (with Quality Inspection Report) before delivery. All our products are manufactured under ISO 9001:2015.<br \/>3.) A strong, professional and reliable technical team with 16+ years of manufacturing experience.<br \/>4.) We have stable supply chain partners, including raw material suppliers, bearing suppliers, forging plants, surface treatment plants, etc. <br \/>5.) We can provide customized assembly services for those customers who have assembly needs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Available Material<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Stainless Steel<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0SS201,SS301, SS303, SS304, SS316, SS416, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Steel<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0mild steel, Carbon steel, 4140, 4340, Q235, Q345B, 20#, 45#, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Brass<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0HPb63, HPb62, HPb61, HPb59, H59, H62, H68, H80, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Copper<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 C11000, C12000,C12000, C36000 etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Aluminum<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 A380, AL2571, AL6061, Al6063, AL6082, AL7075, AL5052, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Iron<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 A36, 45#, 1213, 12L14, 1215 etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Plastic<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 ABS, PC, PE, POM, Delrin, Nylon, PP, PEI, Peek etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Others<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 Various types of Titanium alloy, Rubber, Bronze, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Available Surface Treatment<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Stainless Steel<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Polishing, Passivating, Sandblasting, Laser engraving, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Steel<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Zinc plating, Oxide black, Nickel plating, Chrome plating, Carburized, Powder Coated, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Aluminum parts<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Clear Anodized, Color Anodized, Sandblast Anodized, Chemical Film, Brushing, Polishing, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Plastic<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Plating gold(ABS), Painting, Brushing(Acylic), Laser engraving, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>FAQ:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Q1: Are you a trading company or a factory?<br \/>A1: We are a factory<\/p>\n<p>Q2: How long is your delivery time?<br \/>A2: Samples are generally 3-7 days; bulk orders are 10-25 days, depending on the quantity and parts requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Q3: Do you provide samples? Is it free or extra?<br \/>A3: Yes, we can provide samples, and we will charge you based on sample processing. The sample fee can be refunded after placing an order in batches.<\/p>\n<p>Q4: Do you provide design drawings service?<br \/>A4: We mainly customize according to the drawings or samples provided by customers. For customers who don&#8217;t know much about drawing, we also\u00a0 \u00a0provide design and drawing services. You need to provide samples or sketches.<\/p>\n<p>Q5: What about drawing confidentiality?<br \/>A5: The processed samples and drawings are strictly confidential and will not be disclosed to anyone else.<\/p>\n<p>Q6: How do you guarantee the quality of your products?<br \/>A6: We have set up multiple inspection procedures and can provide quality inspection report before delivery. And we can also provide samples for you to test before mass production.  <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">After-sales Service:<\/th>\n<td>1 Year<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Condition:<\/th>\n<td>New<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Axle Number:<\/th>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Application:<\/th>\n<td>Car<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Certification:<\/th>\n<td>ASTM, CE, DIN, ISO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd:<\/th>\n<td>Steel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Samples:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                        <strong class=\"red\">US$ 1\/Piece<\/strong><br \/>\n                                        <span title=\"1 Piece(Min.Order)\">1 Piece(Min.Order)<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><br \/>\n                                                                                    <i class=\"ob-icon icon-product\"><\/i>Request Sample\n                                                                            <\/div>\n<div class=\"sample-order-desc\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                            \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                        <i class=\"ob-icon icon-fill\"><\/i>\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/spline_shaft\/T_splineshaft_4.webp\" alt=\"\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb7\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd-\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bc8 1-\u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8<\/h2>\n<p>\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd-\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1, \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bcd z-\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd T \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<br \/>\u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd 10 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 22 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd 3.03 g\/s \u0b86\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bae\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.<br \/>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf-\u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf, \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f, \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<br \/>\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95 CAE \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 MASTA-\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f, \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f-\u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/spline_shaft\/C_splineshaft_4.webp\" alt=\"\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb7\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h2>\n<p>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8, \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8, \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<br \/>The main parameters to consider for any spline-coupling design are the maximum principal stress, the maldistribution factor, and the maximum tooth-bearing stress. The magnitude of each of these parameters must be smaller than or equal to the external spline diameter, in order to provide stability. The outer diameter of the spline must be at least four inches larger than the inner diameter of the spline.<br \/>\u0baa\u0bcc\u0ba4\u0bc0\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<br \/>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb7\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<br \/>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b86\u0bb0 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8<\/h2>\n<p>This article presents a general framework for the study of torsional vibration caused by the stiffness of spline-couplings in aero-engines. It is based on a previous study on spline-couplings. It is characterized by the following three factors: bending stiffness, total flexibility, and tangential stiffness. The first criterion is the equivalent diameter of external and internal splines. Both the spline-coupling stiffness and the displacement of splines are evaluated by using the derivative of the total flexibility.<br \/>\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<br \/>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb7\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8, \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba3 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd-\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf-\u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf, \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb7\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b9c \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/spline_shaft\/B_splineshaft_4.webp\" alt=\"\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb7\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd-\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd-\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd-\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<br \/>\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b9c\u0bcd\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc7 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 50 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd-\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0b87\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc8 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0bb9\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>This variation of the tooth surface is measured as the change in clearance in the transverse plain. The radial and axial clearance values are the same, while the difference between the two is less. In addition to the frictional force, the axial clearance of the splines is the same, which increases the gear mesh misalignment. Hence, the same procedure can be used to determine the frictional force of a rotor-spline coupling.<br \/>\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd-\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf, \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc7, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0 \u0b9c\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf, \u0bb9\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf, \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9.<br \/>The effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline couplings is minimized by using a mechanism that reduces backlash. The mechanism comprises cooperably splined male and female members. One member is formed by two coaxially aligned splined segments with end surfaces shaped to engage in sliding relationship. The connecting device applies axial loads to these segments, causing them to rotate relative to one another.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/spline_shaft\/spline_shaft_l1.webp\" alt=\"China wholesaler CNC Machining Turning Steel Iron Motorcycle Bicycle Auto Gearbox Reducer Spline Gear Drive Shaft   manufacturer \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/spline_shaft\/spline_shaft_l2.webp\" alt=\"China wholesaler CNC Machining Turning Steel Iron Motorcycle Bicycle Auto Gearbox Reducer Spline Gear Drive Shaft   manufacturer \"><br \/>editor by CX 2023-10-25<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Description Hi! dear, We are HangZhou Hanryk Preicison Parts Co., LTD, with 16 years experience of manufacturing and exporting CNC machining precision parts, laser-cutting parts, stamping parts and so on.\u00a0 Please provide 2D or 3D drawings of the spare parts you need and tell us your required quantities. We will provide a quick and [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1488,50,1956,1957,1958,1959,256,1351,1960,1961,56,914,78,1962,917,291,297,299,80,257,1963,259,306,1964,260,309,746,1638,1602,1639,1640,1965,1603,1604,267,268,333,7,132,69,8,1966,84,747,748,73,104,1669,751,1451,1413,1414],"class_list":["post-735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-product-catalog","tag-auto-gear","tag-auto-shaft","tag-bicycle-drive-shaft","tag-bicycle-gear","tag-bicycle-gearbox","tag-bicycle-shaft-drive","tag-china-gearbox","tag-cnc-drive-shaft","tag-cnc-gearbox","tag-cnc-machining-reducer-gearbox","tag-cnc-shaft","tag-drive-gear","tag-gear","tag-gear-bicycle","tag-gear-drive","tag-gear-gearbox","tag-gear-reducer","tag-gear-reducer-gearbox","tag-gear-shaft","tag-gearbox","tag-gearbox-bicycle","tag-gearbox-china","tag-gearbox-gear","tag-gearbox-motorcycle","tag-gearbox-reducer","tag-gearbox-shaft","tag-machining-cnc","tag-motorcycle-drive-gear","tag-motorcycle-drive-shaft","tag-motorcycle-gear","tag-motorcycle-gear-shaft","tag-motorcycle-gearbox","tag-motorcycle-shaft","tag-motorcycle-shaft-drive","tag-reducer","tag-reducer-gearbox","tag-reducer-shaft","tag-shaft","tag-shaft-bicycle","tag-shaft-cnc","tag-shaft-drive","tag-shaft-drive-bicycle","tag-shaft-gear","tag-shaft-machining","tag-shaft-steel","tag-shaft-wholesaler","tag-spline-shaft","tag-steel-reducer","tag-steel-shaft","tag-turning-gear","tag-turning-machining","tag-turning-shaft"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/735\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}