{"id":860,"date":"2024-04-15T20:44:38","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T20:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/china-high-quality-stainless-steel-silica-sol-casting-spline-shafts\/"},"modified":"2024-04-15T20:44:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T20:44:38","slug":"china-high-quality-stainless-steel-silica-sol-casting-spline-shafts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/th\/china-high-quality-stainless-steel-silica-sol-casting-spline-shafts\/","title":{"rendered":"China high quality Stainless Steel Silica Sol Casting Spline Shafts"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body\">\n<p><h2>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e20\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c<\/h2>\n<p>\n<p>\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Low Price Cnc Milling Machining Parts Service<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>HangZhou TiZheJiang Machinery Co., Ltd. is a modern manufacturer specializing in providing stainless steel casting parts, stainless steel forging parts, aluminum casting parts, aluminum forging parts, aluminum cold extruded parts and other mechanical parts and hardware parts precision processing services, while strictly in accordance with the ISO9001 quality management system production. We have a full set of silica sol precision casting factory and precision machining factory, advanced precision machining center, production and testing equipment, experienced technical production and inspection personnel, skilled in customized parts, equipped with coordinate testing center to control product quality. And the integration of casting, forging, stamping and drawing, aluminum die casting, cold extrusion and other more than 100 outsourced factory production resources, can provide customers from mapping, mold design and manufacturing to production and processing, heat treatment, surface treatment, testing, packaging and other one-stop services. <\/p>\n<p> Production products are used in a wide range, including pump body, valves, Marine hardware, high-speed cars, auto parts, excavator parts. There are exports of Japan&#8217;s stainless steel precision casting workpiece snow eliminators and water pump accessories, Italy&#8217;s refined stainless steel glass clips and faucet accessories, Germany&#8217;s stainless steel precision meat grinder, pipe joints and auto parts, France&#8217;s CHINAMFG cutting machine and food machinery accessories, the United States BMW and Mercedes-Benz CHINAMFG aluminum auto parts, zinc alloy high-pressure castings&#8230;&#8230; <\/p>\n<p> Under the premise of ensuring quality, the company optimizes processing technology, reduces production costs, and benefits customers and gets unanimous praise from customers.  <\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Aluminum (6061-T6, 6063, 7075-T6,5052) etc&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Brass\/Copper\/Bronze etc&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Stainless Steel (302, 303, 304, 316, 420) etc&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Steel (mild steel,\u00a0Q235,\u00a020#,\u00a045#) etc&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Plastic (ABS, Delrin, PP, PE, PC, Acrylic) etc&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Process:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>CNC\u00a0Machining,\u00a0CNC\u00a0turning,\u00a0CNC\u00a0milling,\u00a0CNC\u00a0lathe\u00a0machining,\u00a0CNC\u00a0boring,\u00a0CNC\u00a0grinding,\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>CNC\u00a0drilling\u00a0etc&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Surface\u00a0treatment:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Clear\/color anodized; Hard anodized;\u00a0Powder-coating;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sand-blasting; Painting;<\/p>\n<p>Nickel plating;\u00a0Chrome plating; Zinc plating; Silver\/gold plating;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Black oxide coating, Polishing\u00a0etc&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Gerenal Tolerance:<\/p>\n<p>(+\/-mm)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>CNC Machining: 0.005<\/p>\n<p>Turning: 0.005<\/p>\n<p>Grinding(Flatness\/in2): 0.003<\/p>\n<p>ID\/OD\u00a0Grinding: 0.002<\/p>\n<p>Wire-Cutting: 0.002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Certification:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>ISO9001:2008,\u00a0ROHS<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Production\u00a0capacity:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>depend\u00a0on\u00a0complicacy\u00a0of\u00a0different\u00a0products\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0quantity<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Experience:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15\u00a0years\u00a0of\u00a0CNC\u00a0machining\u00a0products<\/p>\n<p>3 years\u00a0of\u00a0automation\u00a0machine\u00a0manufacturing<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Packaging\u00a0:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Standard: pearl cotton and bubble bag, carton box and seal<\/p>\n<p>For large and big quantity:\u00a0pallet or as per customers&#8217;\u00a0requirement<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Lead\u00a0time\u00a0:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>In general:7-15days<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Term\u00a0of\u00a0Payment:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>T\/T,\u00a0Paypal, Trade Assurance etc&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Minimum\u00a0Order:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Comply\u00a0with\u00a0customer&#8217;s\u00a0demand<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Delivery\u00a0way:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Express(DHL,Fedex, UPS,TNT,EMS), By\u00a0Sea,\u00a0By\u00a0air, or\u00a0on your requirement<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p> \t\/* 22 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2571 19:08:37 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&amp;&amp;e.split(\u201c,\u201d).forEach(function(e,t){e&amp;&amp;(a=e.match(\/(.*?):(.*)$\/))&amp;&amp;1\t <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">After-sales Service:<\/th>\n<td>Support<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Warranty:<\/th>\n<td>Half Year<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Condition:<\/th>\n<td>New<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Certification:<\/th>\n<td>CE, RoHS, GS, ISO9001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Standard:<\/th>\n<td>DIN, ASTM, GOST, GB, JIS, ANSI, BS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Customized:<\/th>\n<td>Customized<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Customization:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                            Available\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                            <i class=\"ob-icon icon-fill\"><\/i>Customized Request<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/ptoshaft\/spline%20shaft\/spline-shaft10.webp\" alt=\"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e19\u0e4c\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e30\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14:<\/p>\n<p>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e08\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e14\u0e35\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e20\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30:<\/p>\n<p>\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e48\u0e33\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e31\u0e2a \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e08\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e40\u0e04\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19:<\/p>\n<p>\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e22\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e39\u0e19\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e22\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e39\u0e19\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e21\u0e38\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e21\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e22\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e39\u0e19\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e08\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e02\u0e47\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e23\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14:<\/p>\n<p>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e02\u0e47\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e23\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e47\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e02\u0e47\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e23\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e01\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32 \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e39\u0e19\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e25\u0e38\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e02\u0e47\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e23\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32:<\/p>\n<p>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e33\u0e46 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e04\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e22\u0e37\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e01\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19:<\/p>\n<p>\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1f\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e25\u0e14\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e2d \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e21 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1f\u0e34\u0e25\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e2d \u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e2d \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14<\/p>\n<p>7. \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21:<\/p>\n<p>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1f\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e04\u0e21\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e35 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e04\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e25\u0e44\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e19\u0e33\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p>\n<p>8. \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15:<\/p>\n<p>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e38\u0e49\u0e21\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e14\u0e38\u0e25\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0b\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e<\/p>\n<p>\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e27\u0e34\u0e28\u0e27\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e14\u0e35\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e14\u0e35\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e22\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e39\u0e19\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e02\u0e47\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e23\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e35\u0e08\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e25\u0e44\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/ptoshaft\/spline%20shaft\/spline-shaft7.webp\" alt=\"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e19\u0e4c\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Can spline shafts be repaired or maintained when necessary?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, spline shafts can be repaired and maintained when necessary to ensure their continued functionality and performance. Here are some ways spline shafts can be repaired and maintained:<\/p>\n<p>1. Inspection and Assessment:<\/p>\n<p>When an issue is suspected with a spline shaft, the first step is to conduct a thorough inspection. This involves examining the shaft for any signs of wear, damage, or misalignment. Special attention is given to the spline teeth, which may show signs of wear or deformation. Through inspection and assessment, the extent of the repair or maintenance required can be determined.<\/p>\n<p>2. Spline Tooth Repair:<\/p>\n<p>If the spline teeth are damaged or worn, they can be repaired or replaced. Repair methods may include re-machining the teeth to restore their original profile, filling and reshaping the worn areas using specialized welding techniques, or replacing the damaged section of the spline shaft. The specific repair method depends on the severity of the damage and the material of the spline shaft.<\/p>\n<p>3. Lubrication and Cleaning:<\/p>\n<p>Regular lubrication and cleaning are essential for maintaining spline shafts. Lubricants help reduce friction and wear between the mating surfaces, while cleaning removes contaminants that can affect the spline&#8217;s engagement. During maintenance, old lubricants are removed, and fresh lubricants are applied to ensure smooth operation and prevent premature failure.<\/p>\n<p>4. Surface Treatment:<\/p>\n<p>If the spline shaft undergoes wear or corrosion, surface treatment can be applied to restore its condition. This may involve applying coatings or treatments to enhance the hardness, wear resistance, or corrosion resistance of the spline shaft. Surface treatments can improve the longevity and performance of the spline shaft, reducing the need for frequent repairs.<\/p>\n<p>5. Balancing and Alignment:<\/p>\n<p>If a spline shaft is experiencing vibration or misalignment issues, it may require balancing or realignment. Balancing involves redistributing mass along the shaft to minimize vibrations, while alignment ensures proper mating and engagement with other components. Balancing and alignment procedures help optimize the performance and longevity of the spline shaft.<\/p>\n<p>6. Replacement:<\/p>\n<p>In cases where the spline shaft is severely damaged or worn beyond repair, replacement may be necessary. Replacement spline shafts can be sourced from manufacturers or specialized suppliers who can provide shafts that meet the required specifications and tolerances.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to note that the repair and maintenance of spline shafts should be carried out by qualified professionals with expertise in precision machining and mechanical systems. They have the knowledge and tools to properly assess, repair, or replace spline shafts, ensuring the integrity and functionality of the system in which they are used.<\/p>\n<p>By implementing regular maintenance and timely repairs, spline shafts can be kept in optimal condition, extending their lifespan and maintaining their performance in various mechanical applications.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/ptoshaft\/spline%20shaft\/spline-shaft2.webp\" alt=\"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e19\u0e4c\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>How does a spline shaft differ from other types of shafts?<\/h3>\n<p>A spline shaft differs from other types of shafts in several ways. Here&#8217;s a detailed explanation:<\/p>\n<p>1. Spline Structure:<\/p>\n<p>A spline shaft features a series of ridges or teeth (splines) that are machined onto its surface. These splines create a precise and controlled interface with mating components, allowing for torque transmission and relative movement. In contrast, other types of shafts, such as plain shafts or keyed shafts, do not have the splines and rely on different mechanisms for torque transmission.<\/p>\n<p>2. Torque Transmission and Relative Movement:<\/p>\n<p>Unlike plain shafts or keyed shafts, which transmit torque through a frictional or mechanical connection, spline shafts allow for both torque transmission and relative movement between the shaft and mating components. The splines on the shaft engage with corresponding splines on the mating component, creating an interlock that transfers rotational force while accommodating axial or radial displacement. This feature provides flexibility and is particularly useful in applications where misalignment or relative movement needs to be accommodated.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e20\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30:<\/p>\n<p>One of the advantages of spline shafts is their ability to distribute loads over a larger surface area. The multiple contact points created by the splines help distribute the applied load evenly along the shaft&#8217;s length. This load distribution minimizes stress concentrations and reduces the risk of premature wear or failure. In contrast, other types of shafts may rely on a single keyway or frictional contact, which can result in higher stress concentrations and limited load distribution.<\/p>\n<p>4. Design Flexibility:<\/p>\n<p>Spline shafts offer greater design flexibility compared to other types of shafts. The number, size, and shape of the splines can be customized to meet specific design requirements. This allows for optimization of torque transmission, load-bearing capacity, and relative movement characteristics based on the application&#8217;s needs. Other types of shafts may have more standardized designs and limited customization options.<\/p>\n<p>5. Application Variability:<\/p>\n<p>Spline shafts find widespread use in various industries and applications where torque transmission, relative movement, and load distribution are crucial. They are commonly employed in gearboxes, power transmission systems, steering mechanisms, and other rotational systems. Other types of shafts, such as plain shafts or keyed shafts, may be more suitable for applications that require simpler torque transmission without the need for relative movement.<\/p>\n<p>6. Installation and Maintenance:<\/p>\n<p>When compared to other types of shafts, spline shafts may require more precise machining and alignment during installation. The mating components must be accurately matched to ensure proper engagement and torque transfer. Additionally, spline shafts may require periodic inspection and maintenance to ensure the integrity of the splines and optimal performance.<\/p>\n<p>In summary, spline shafts differ from other types of shafts due to their spline structure, ability to accommodate relative movement, load distribution capability, design flexibility, application variability, and specific installation and maintenance requirements. These characteristics make spline shafts well-suited for applications that demand precise torque transmission, flexibility, and load distribution.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l1.webp\" alt=\"China high quality Stainless Steel Silica Sol Casting Spline Shafts  \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l2.webp\" alt=\"China high quality Stainless Steel Silica Sol Casting Spline Shafts  \"><br \/>editor by CX 2024-04-16<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Description Low Price Cnc Milling Machining Parts Service HangZhou TiZheJiang Machinery Co., Ltd. is a modern manufacturer specializing in providing stainless steel casting parts, stainless steel forging parts, aluminum casting parts, aluminum forging parts, aluminum cold extruded parts and other mechanical parts and hardware parts precision processing services, while strictly in accordance with the [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1410],"class_list":["post-860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-product-catalog","tag-shafts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/860\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splined-shaft.net\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}