Product Description
Product Description
Product Parameters
Item | Spur Gear Axle Shaft |
Material | 4140,4340,40Cr,42Crmo,42Crmo4,20Cr,20CrMnti, 20Crmo,35Crmo |
OEM NO | Customize |
Certification | ISO/TS16949 |
Test Requirement | Magnetic Powder Test, Hardness Test, Dimension Test |
Color | Paint , Natural Finish ,Machining All Around |
Material | Aluminum: 5000series(5052…)/6000series(6061…)/7000series(7075…) |
Steel: Carbon Steel,Middle Steel,Steel Alloy,etc. | |
Stainess Steel: 303/304/316,etc. | |
Copper/Brass/Bronze/Red Copper,etc. | |
Plastic:ABS,PP,PC,Nylon,Delrin(POM),Bakelite,etc. | |
Size | According to Customer’s drawing or samples |
Process | CNC machining,Turning,Milling,Stamping,Grinding,Welding,Wire Injection,Cutting,etc. |
Tolerance | ≥+/-0.03mm |
Surface Treatment | (Sandblast)&(Hard)&(Color)Anodizing,(Chrome,Nickel,Zinc…)Plating,Painting,Powder Coating,Polishing,Blackened,Hardened,Lasering,Engraving,etc. |
File Formats | ProE,SolidWorks,UG,CAD,PDF(IGS,X-T,STP,STL) |
Sample | Available |
Packing | Spline protect cover ,Wood box ,Waterproof membrane; Or per customers’ requirements. |
Our Advantages
Why Choose US ???
1. Equipment :
Our company boasts all necessary production equipment,
including Hydraulic press machines, Japanese CNC lathe (TAKISAWA), Korean gear hobbing machine (I SNT), gear shaping machine, machining center, CNC grinder, heat treatment line etc.
2. Processing precision:
We are a professional gear & gear shafts manufacturer. Our gears are around 6-7 grade in mass production.
3. Company:
We have 90 employees, including 10 technical staffs. Covering an area of 20000 square meters.
4. Certification :
Oue company has passed ISO 14001 and TS16949
5.Sample service :
We provide free sample for confirmation and customer bears the freight charges
6.OEM service :
Having our own factory and professional technicians,we welcome OEM orders as well.We can design and produce the specific product you need according to your detail information
Cooperation Partner
Company Profile
Our Featured Products
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Material: | Alloy Steel |
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Load: | Drive Shaft |
Axis Shape: | Straight Shaft |
Appearance Shape: | Round |
Rotation: | Cw |
Yield: | 5, 000PCS / Month |
Samples: |
US$ 0/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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How does the design of a spline shaft affect its performance?
The design of a spline shaft plays a crucial role in determining its performance characteristics. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Torque Transmission:
The design of the spline shaft directly affects its ability to transmit torque efficiently. Factors such as the spline profile, number of splines, and engagement length influence the torque-carrying capacity of the shaft. A well-designed spline profile with optimized dimensions ensures maximum contact area and load distribution, resulting in improved torque transmission.
2. Load Distribution:
A properly designed spline shaft distributes the applied load evenly across the engagement surfaces. This helps to minimize stress concentrations and prevents localized wear or failure. The design should consider factors such as spline profile geometry, tooth form, and surface finish to achieve optimal load distribution and enhance the overall performance of the shaft.
3. Misalignment Compensation:
Spline shafts can accommodate a certain degree of misalignment between the mating components. The design of the spline profile can incorporate features that allow for angular or parallel misalignment, ensuring effective power transmission even under misaligned conditions. Proper design considerations help maintain smooth operation and prevent excessive stress or premature failure.
4. Torsional Stiffness:
The design of the spline shaft influences its torsional stiffness, which is the resistance to twisting under torque. A stiffer shaft design reduces torsional deflection, improves torque response, and enhances the system’s overall performance. The shaft material, diameter, and spline profile all contribute to achieving the desired torsional stiffness.
5. Fatigue Resistance:
The design of the spline shaft should consider fatigue resistance to ensure long-term durability. Fatigue failure can occur due to repeated or cyclic loading. Proper design practices, such as optimizing the spline profile, selecting appropriate materials, and incorporating suitable surface treatments, can enhance the fatigue resistance of the shaft and extend its service life.
6. Surface Finish and Lubrication:
The surface finish of the spline shaft and the lubrication used significantly impact its performance. A smooth surface finish reduces friction, wear, and the potential for corrosion. Proper lubrication ensures adequate film formation, reduces heat generation, and minimizes wear. The design should incorporate considerations for surface finish requirements and lubrication provisions to optimize the shaft’s performance.
7. Environmental Considerations:
The design should take into account the specific environmental conditions in which the spline shaft will operate. Factors such as temperature, humidity, exposure to chemicals, or abrasive particles can affect the shaft’s performance and longevity. Suitable material selection, surface treatments, and sealing mechanisms can be incorporated into the design to withstand the environmental challenges.
8. Manufacturing Feasibility:
The design of the spline shaft should also consider manufacturing feasibility and cost-effectiveness. Complex designs may be challenging to produce or require specialized manufacturing processes, resulting in increased production costs. Balancing design complexity with manufacturability is crucial to ensure a practical and efficient manufacturing process.
By considering these design factors, engineers can optimize the performance of spline shafts, resulting in enhanced torque transmission, improved load distribution, misalignment compensation, torsional stiffness, fatigue resistance, surface finish, and environmental compatibility. A well-designed spline shaft contributes to the overall efficiency, reliability, and longevity of the mechanical system in which it is used.
How do spline shafts handle variations in load capacity and weight?
Spline shafts are designed to handle variations in load capacity and weight in mechanical systems. Here’s how they accomplish this:
1. Material Selection:
Spline shafts are typically made from high-strength materials such as steel or alloy, chosen for their ability to withstand heavy loads and provide durability. The selection of materials takes into account factors such as tensile strength, yield strength, and fatigue resistance to ensure the shaft can handle variations in load capacity and weight.
2. Engineering Design:
Spline shafts are designed with consideration for the anticipated loads and weights they will encounter. The dimensions, profile, and number of splines are determined based on the expected torque requirements and the magnitude of the applied loads. By carefully engineering the design, spline shafts can handle variations in load capacity and weight while maintaining structural integrity and reliable performance.
3. Load Distribution:
The interlocking engagement of spline shafts allows for effective load distribution along the length of the shaft. This helps distribute the applied loads evenly, preventing localized stress concentrations and minimizing the risk of deformation or failure. By distributing the load, spline shafts can handle variations in load capacity and weight without compromising their performance.
4. Structural Reinforcement:
In applications with higher load capacities or heavier weights, spline shafts may incorporate additional structural features to enhance their strength. This can include thicker spline teeth, larger spline diameters, or reinforced sections along the shaft. By reinforcing critical areas, spline shafts can handle increased loads and weights while maintaining their integrity.
5. Lubrication and Surface Treatment:
Proper lubrication is essential for spline shafts to handle variations in load capacity and weight. Lubricants reduce friction between the mating surfaces, minimizing wear and preventing premature failure. Additionally, surface treatments such as coatings or heat treatments can enhance the hardness and wear resistance of the spline shaft, improving its ability to handle varying loads and weights.
6. Testing and Validation:
Spline shafts undergo rigorous testing and validation to ensure they meet the specified load capacity and weight requirements. This may involve laboratory testing, simulation analysis, or field testing under real-world conditions. By subjecting spline shafts to thorough testing, manufacturers can verify their performance and ensure they can handle variations in load capacity and weight.
Overall, spline shafts are designed and engineered to handle variations in load capacity and weight by utilizing appropriate materials, optimizing the design, distributing loads effectively, incorporating structural reinforcement when necessary, implementing proper lubrication and surface treatments, and conducting thorough testing and validation. These measures enable spline shafts to reliably transmit torque and handle varying loads in diverse mechanical applications.
In which industries are spline shafts typically used?
Spline shafts find applications in a wide range of industries where torque transmission, relative movement, and load distribution are critical. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Automotive Industry:
The automotive industry extensively uses spline shafts in various components and systems. They are found in transmissions, drivelines, steering systems, differentials, and axle assemblies. Spline shafts enable the transmission of torque, accommodate relative movement, and ensure efficient power transfer in vehicles.
2. Aerospace and Defense Industry:
Spline shafts are essential in the aerospace and defense industry. They are used in aircraft landing gear systems, actuation mechanisms, missile guidance systems, engine components, and rotor assemblies. The aerospace and defense sector relies on spline shafts for precise torque transfer, relative movement accommodation, and critical control mechanisms.
3. Industrial Machinery and Equipment:
Spline shafts are widely employed in industrial machinery and equipment. They are used in gearboxes, machine tools, pumps, compressors, conveyors, printing machinery, and packaging equipment. Spline shafts enable torque transmission, accommodate misalignments and vibrations, and ensure accurate movement and synchronization of machine components.
4. Agriculture and Farming:
The agriculture and farming industry extensively uses spline shafts in equipment such as tractors, harvesters, and agricultural implements. Spline shafts are found in power take-off (PTO) units, transmission systems, hydraulic mechanisms, and steering systems. They enable torque transfer, accommodate relative movement, and provide flexibility in agricultural machinery.
5. Construction and Mining:
In the construction and mining industries, spline shafts are used in equipment such as excavators, loaders, bulldozers, and drilling rigs. They are found in hydraulic systems, power transmission systems, and articulated mechanisms. Spline shafts facilitate torque transmission, accommodate misalignments, and enable efficient power transfer in heavy-duty machinery.
6. Marine and Offshore:
Spline shafts have applications in the marine and offshore industry. They are used in propulsion systems, thrusters, rudders, winches, and marine pumps. Spline shafts enable torque transmission in marine vessels and offshore equipment, accommodating axial and radial movement, and ensuring reliable power transfer.
7. Energy and Power Generation:
Spline shafts are utilized in the energy and power generation sector. They are found in turbines, generators, compressors, and other rotating equipment. Spline shafts enable torque transmission and accommodate relative movement in power generation systems, ensuring efficient and reliable operation.
8. Rail and Transportation:
Spline shafts are employed in the rail and transportation industry. They are found in locomotives, railcar systems, and suspension mechanisms. Spline shafts enable torque transfer, accommodate movement and vibrations, and ensure precise control in rail and transportation applications.
These are just a few examples of the industries where spline shafts are typically used. Their versatility, torque transmission capabilities, and ability to accommodate relative movement make them vital components in various sectors that rely on efficient power transfer, flexibility, and precise control.
editor by CX 2024-03-20
China high quality Hard Chrome Forging Carbon Steel Transmission Helical Bevel Pinion Spline Gear Shaft
Product Description
1.P roduct Description
Thi s Gear shaft, Herringbone Gear Shaft, Bevel Gear, Eccentric Shaft mainly used on vessel engine, fan internal gear
2.1. Gear Shaft Processing
Gear Shaft drawing CHECK, Make Forging Mold, Forging Mold Quality Inspection Check, Machine Processing, Check Size\Hardness\Surface Finish and other technical parameters on drawing.
2.2. Herringbone Gear Shaft Package
Spray anti-rust oil on Herringbone Gear Shaft, Wrap waterproof cloth around Gear Shaft for reducer, Prepare package by shaft shape&weight to choose steel frame, steel support or wooden box etc.
2.3. OEM Customized Gear Shaft
We supply OEM SERVICE, customized herringbone gear shaft with big module, more than 1tons big weight, more than 3m length, 42CrMo/35CrMo or your specified required material gear shaft.
2.Product Technical info.
Module | m | Range: 5~70 |
Gear Teeth Number | z | OEM by drawing’s technical parameters |
Teeth Height | H | OEM by drawing’s technical parameters |
Teeth Thickness | S | OEM by drawing’s technical parameters |
Tooth pitch | P | OEM by drawing’s technical parameters |
Tooth addendum | Ha | OEM by drawing’s technical parameters |
Tooth dedendum | Hf | OEM by drawing’s technical parameters |
Working height | h’ | OEM by drawing’s technical parameters |
Bottom clearance | C | OEM by drawing’s technical parameters |
Pressure Angle | α | OEM by drawing’s technical parameters |
Helix Angle, | OEM by drawing’s technical parameters | |
Surface hardness | HRC | Range: HRC 50~HRC63(Quenching) |
Hardness: | HB | Range: HB150~HB280; Hardening Tempering/ Hardened Tooth Surface |
Surface finish | Range: Ra1.6~Ra3.2 | |
Tooth surface roughness | Ra | Range: ≥0.4 |
Gear Accuracy Grade | Grade Range: 5-6-7-8-9 (ISO 1328) | |
Length | L | Range: 0.8m~10m |
Weight | Kg | Range: Min. 100kg~Max. 80tons Single Piece |
Gear Position | Internal/External Gear | |
Toothed Portion Shape | Spur Gear/Bevel/Spiral/Helical/Straight | |
Shaft shape | Herringbone Gear Shaft / Gear Shaft / Eccentric Shaft / Spur Gear / Girth Gear / Gear Wheel | |
Material | Forging/ Casting |
Forging/ Casting 45/42CrMo/40Cr or OEM |
Manufacturing Method | Cut Gear | |
Gear Teeth Milling | √ | |
Gear Teeth Grinding | √ | |
Heat Treatment | Quenching /Carburizing | |
Sand Blasting | Null | |
Testing | UT\MT | |
Trademark | TOTEM/OEM | |
Application | Gearbox, Reducer, Petroleum,Cement,Mining,Metallurgy etc. Wind driven generator,vertical mill reducer,oil rig helical gear,petroleum slurry pump gear shaft |
|
Transport Package | Export package (wooden box, steel frame etc.) | |
Origin | China | |
HS Code | 8483409000 |
Material Comparison List
STEEL CODE GRADES COMPARISON | |||||
CHINA/GB | ISO | ГΟСТ | ASTM | JIS | DIN |
45 | C45E4 | 45 | 1045 | S45C | CK45 |
40Cr | 41Cr4 | 40X | 5140 | SCr440 | 41Cr4 |
20CrMo | 18CrMo4 | 20ХМ | 4118 | SCM22 | 25CrMo4 |
42CrMo | 42CrMo4 | 38XM | 4140 | SCM440 | 42CrMo4 |
20CrMnTi | 18XГT | SMK22 | |||
20Cr2Ni4 | 20X2H4A | ||||
20CrNiMo | 20CrNiMo2 | 20XHM | 8720 | SNCM220 | 21NiCrMo2 |
40CrNiMoA | 40XH2MA/ 40XHMA |
4340 | SNCM439 | 40NiCrMo6/ 36NiCrMo4 |
|
20CrNi2Mo | 20NiCrMo7 | 20XH2MA | 4320 | SNCM420 |
3.Totem Service
TOTEM Machinery focus on supplying GEAR SHAFT, ECCENTRIC SHAFT, HERRINGBONE GEAR, BEVEL GEAR, INTERNAL GEAR and other parts for transmission devices & equipments(large industrial reducers & drivers). Which were mainly used in the fields of port facilities, cement, mining, metallurgical industry etc. We invested in several machine processing factories,forging factories and casting factories,relies on these strong reliable and high-quality supplier network, to let our customers worry free.
TOTEM Philosophy: Quality-No.1, Integrity- No.1, Service- No.1
24hrs Salesman on-line, guarantee quick and positive feedback. Experienced and Professional Forwarder Guarantee Log. transportation.
4.About TOTEM
1. Workshop & Processing Strength
2. Testing Facilities
3. Customer Inspection & Shipping
5. Contact Us
ZheJiang CHINAMFG Machinery Co.,Ltd
Facebook: ZheJiang Totem
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Material: | Alloy Steel |
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Load: | Drive Shaft |
Stiffness & Flexibility: | Forging |
Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: | It5-It9 |
Axis Shape: | Straight Shaft |
Shaft Shape: | Customized |
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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How do spline shafts handle variations in torque and rotational force?
Spline shafts are designed to handle variations in torque and rotational force in mechanical systems. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Interlocking Splines:
Spline shafts have a series of interlocking splines along their length. These splines engage with corresponding splines on the mating component, such as gears or couplings. The interlocking design ensures a secure and robust connection, capable of transmitting torque and rotational force.
2. Load Distribution:
When torque is applied to a spline shaft, the load is distributed across the entire engagement surface of the splines. This helps to minimize stress concentrations and prevents localized wear or failure. The load distribution capability of spline shafts allows them to handle variations in torque and rotational force effectively.
3. Material Selection:
Spline shafts are typically made from materials with high strength and durability, such as alloy steels. The material selection is crucial in handling variations in torque and rotational force. It ensures that the spline shaft can withstand the applied loads without deformation or failure.
4. Spline Profile:
The design of the spline profile also contributes to the handling of torque variations. The spline profile determines the contact area and the distribution of forces along the splines. By optimizing the spline profile, manufacturers can enhance the load-carrying capacity and improve the ability of the spline shaft to handle variations in torque.
5. Surface Finish and Lubrication:
Proper surface finish and lubrication play a crucial role in the performance of spline shafts. A smooth surface finish reduces friction and wear, while suitable lubrication minimizes heat generation and ensures smooth operation. These factors help in handling variations in torque and rotational force by reducing the impact of friction and wear on the spline engagement.
6. Design Considerations:
Engineers take several design considerations into account to ensure spline shafts can handle variations in torque and rotational force. These considerations include appropriate spline dimensions, tooth profile geometry, spline fit tolerance, and the selection of mating components. By carefully designing the spline shaft and its mating components, engineers can optimize the system’s performance and reliability.
7. Overload Protection:
In some applications, spline shafts may be equipped with overload protection mechanisms. These mechanisms, such as shear pins or torque limiters, are designed to disconnect the drive temporarily or slip when the torque exceeds a certain threshold. This protects the spline shaft and other components from damage due to excessive torque.
Overall, spline shafts handle variations in torque and rotational force through their interlocking splines, load distribution capability, appropriate material selection, optimized spline profiles, surface finish, lubrication, design considerations, and, in some cases, overload protection mechanisms. These features ensure efficient torque transmission and enable spline shafts to withstand the demands of various mechanical systems.
Can spline shafts be used in automotive applications, and if so, how?
Yes, spline shafts are extensively used in automotive applications due to their ability to transmit torque and provide reliable power transmission. Here’s how spline shafts are used in automotive applications:
Spline shafts play a crucial role in various automotive systems and components, including:
- Drivetrain: Spline shafts are an integral part of the drivetrain system in vehicles. They transmit torque from the engine to the wheels, allowing the vehicle to move. Spline shafts are present in components such as the transmission, differential, and axle shafts. In manual transmissions, the spline shaft connects the transmission input shaft to the clutch disc, enabling power transfer from the engine. In automatic transmissions, spline shafts are used in the torque converter and the output shaft.
- Steering System: Spline shafts are employed in the steering system to transmit torque from the steering wheel to the steering rack or gearbox. They provide a direct connection between the driver’s input and the movement of the wheels, allowing for steering control.
- Power Take-Off (PTO) Systems: Some vehicles, particularly commercial trucks and agricultural machinery, utilize PTO systems. Spline shafts are used in PTOs to transfer power from the vehicle’s engine to auxiliary equipment, such as hydraulic pumps, generators, or agricultural implements.
- Transfer Cases: In four-wheel-drive (4WD) or all-wheel-drive (AWD) vehicles, transfer cases are used to distribute power to the front and rear axles. Spline shafts are utilized in the transfer case to transfer torque between the transmission and the front and rear drive shafts.
- Propeller Shafts: Spline shafts are present in propeller shafts, which transmit torque from the transmission or transfer case to the rear axle in rear-wheel-drive vehicles. They accommodate the relative movement between the transmission and the axle due to suspension travel.
In automotive applications, spline shafts are designed to withstand high torque loads, provide precise torque transmission, and accommodate misalignments and fluctuations in operating conditions. They are typically made from high-strength steel or alloy materials to ensure durability and resistance to wear. Proper lubrication is essential to minimize friction and ensure smooth operation.
The use of spline shafts in automotive applications allows for efficient power transmission, precise control, and reliable performance, contributing to the overall functionality and drivability of vehicles.
Can you explain the common applications of spline shafts in machinery?
Spline shafts have various common applications in machinery where torque transmission, relative movement, and load distribution are essential. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Gearboxes and Transmissions:
Spline shafts are commonly used in gearboxes and transmissions where they facilitate the transmission of torque from the input shaft to the output shaft. The splines on the shaft engage with corresponding splines on the gears, allowing for precise torque transfer and accommodating relative movement between the gears.
2. Power Take-Off (PTO) Units:
In agricultural and industrial machinery, spline shafts are employed in power take-off (PTO) units. PTO units allow the transfer of power from the engine to auxiliary equipment, such as pumps, generators, or farm implements. Spline shafts enable the torque transfer and accommodate the relative movement required for PTO operation.
3. Steering Systems:
Spline shafts play a crucial role in steering systems, especially in vehicles. They are used in steering columns to transmit torque from the steering wheel to the steering rack or gearbox. The splines on the shaft ensure precise torque transfer while allowing for the axial movement required for steering wheel adjustment.
4. Machine Tools:
Spline shafts find applications in machine tools such as milling machines, lathes, and grinding machines. They are used to transmit torque and enable the relative movement required for tool positioning, feed control, and spindle rotation. Spline shafts ensure accurate and controlled movement of the machine tool components.
5. Industrial Pumps and Compressors:
Spline shafts are utilized in various types of pumps and compressors, including centrifugal pumps, gear pumps, and reciprocating compressors. They transmit torque from the driver (such as an electric motor or an engine) to the impeller or rotor, enabling fluid or gas transfer. Spline shafts accommodate the axial or radial movement caused by thermal expansion or misalignment.
6. Printing and Packaging Machinery:
Spline shafts are integral components in printing and packaging machinery. They are used in processes such as web handling, where precise torque transmission and relative movement are required for tasks like tension control, registration, and material feeding. Spline shafts ensure accurate and synchronized movement of the printing and packaging elements.
7. Aerospace and Defense Systems:
In the aerospace and defense industries, spline shafts are utilized in various applications, including aircraft landing gear systems, missile guidance systems, and helicopter rotor systems. They enable torque transmission, accommodate relative movement, and ensure precise control in critical aerospace and defense mechanisms.
8. Construction and Earthmoving Equipment:
Spline shafts are employed in construction and earthmoving equipment, such as excavators, bulldozers, and loaders. They are used in hydraulic systems to transmit torque from the hydraulic motor to the driven components, such as the digger arm or the bucket. Spline shafts enable efficient power transfer and allow for the articulation and movement of the equipment.
These are just a few examples of the common applications of spline shafts in machinery. Their versatility, torque transmission capabilities, and ability to accommodate relative movement make them essential components in various industries where precise power transfer and flexibility are required.
editor by CX 2023-12-26